What type of spikes are associated with benign Rolandic epilepsy?

Benign Rolandic epilepsy, also known as benign epilepsy with centrotemporal spikes, is characterized by the presence of centrotemporal spikes on the electroencephalogram (EEG). These spikes typically occur in the central and temporal regions of the brain and are associated with focal seizures that may involve the face or mouth, often occurring during sleep. The condition predominantly affects children and is considered benign because most children outgrow the seizures and experience normal development.

The presence of centrotemporal spikes is a key diagnostic marker for this form of epilepsy, distinguishing it from other types that may have different spike patterns. Additionally, the spikes in benign Rolandic epilepsy typically show a characteristic morphology and are often seen in bursts, particularly during sleep. This characteristic is not seen with the other spike types mentioned, making centrotemporal spikes the correct answer for this question.