Which anatomical landmark separates the motor cortex from the sensory cortex?

The anatomical landmark that separates the motor cortex from the sensory cortex is the Rolandic fissure, also known as the central sulcus. This groove is critical in the brain's structure as it delineates the precentral gyrus, which is primarily responsible for motor functions, from the postcentral gyrus, which is involved in sensory processing. The precise arrangement of these areas is essential for the integration of motor and sensory functions, allowing for coordinated movements in response to sensory information. Understanding this separation is crucial for EEG technologists, as it relates to the mapping of brain activity and the localization of certain electrical patterns associated with motor and sensory tasks.